MEZCAL
WHAT IS MEZCAL?
Mezcal is a distinctive and artisanal Mexican spirit that is closely related to Tequila but has its own unique characteristics. Like Tequila, Mezcal is made from the agave plant, but it can be produced from a wider range of agave varieties, giving it a broader spectrum of flavours.
The production of mezcal involves harvesting mature agave plants, which can take anywhere from 7 to 30 years to reach maturity, depending on the species. The heart of the agave plant, known as the piña, is roasted in underground pits, traditionally lined with hot rocks and covered with layers of earth and agave fibres. This underground roasting process gives mezcal its distinct smoky flavour, known as "the kiss of the earth."
After roasting, the piñas are crushed, and the extracted juices are fermented using wild yeasts, which contribute to the unique flavours and aromas of mezcal. The fermented liquid is then distilled in clay or copper pots, producing a spirit with a higher proof compared to tequila.
Mezcal is known for its rich and complex flavour profile, which can vary depending on factors such as the agave variety, the region of production, and the production methods. It often exhibits earthy, smoky, and vegetal notes, with hints of fruit, spice, and even floral elements. The smokiness is a defining characteristic of Mezcal and is derived from the roasting process.
Mezcal is typically enjoyed neat or sipped slowly to savour its intricate flavours. It is also increasingly appreciated as a premium ingredient in craft cocktails, showcasing its unique characteristics in drinks such as the mezcal margarita or mezcal negroni.
Mezcal carries a sense of tradition, craftsmanship, and cultural heritage, particularly in the regions of Oaxaca and Guerrero in Mexico, where it has been produced for centuries. Its growing popularity has led to increased global recognition, making it a beloved and sought-after spirit for those who appreciate its artisanal qualities and smoky complexity.
TOP 5 MEZCALS PER TYPE
By law, mezcal is made in 9 specific states in Mexico - mostly in the estate of OaxacaMezcal is the largest D.O. in the world with 600,000 hectares and 962 municipalities.
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